According to a Wall Street Journal report released Tuesday, Google is investigating the possibility of deploying data centers in orbit and has entered discussions with SpaceX to execute this vision. The tech giant is simultaneously engaging with additional rocket-launch providers regarding comparable arrangements.
Shares of GOOGL experienced a decline during Tuesday’s midday session after the news broke.
Google has been developing this concept through an internal initiative called Project Suncatcher, which has been underway since at least November. The initiative’s roadmap includes launching two experimental satellites before the beginning of 2027.
The vision centers on solar-powered artificial intelligence data centers positioned in Earth’s orbit. Engineers have raised concerns about the significant technical challenges associated with constructing and maintaining such facilities in the space environment.
Nevertheless, interest in this ambitious concept continues to gain traction.
Elon Musk has intensified his efforts to establish SpaceX as the pioneer in operating computing infrastructure based in space.
Anthropic announced an agreement last week to leverage SpaceX’s Colossus 1 computing center located in Memphis. The AI company also expressed its willingness to collaborate with SpaceX on developing several gigawatts of orbital data center infrastructure.
A partnership with Google would represent the second instance where Musk has joined forces with an AI company he has openly critiqued.
SpaceX remains privately held. The aerospace company is organizing an IPO that could materialize as soon as Q2 2026, with an estimated valuation approaching $1.75 trillion.
This valuation would position it among the world’s most valuable publicly traded corporations upon its market debut.
Google acknowledged its exploration of space-based data centers in November 2025, identifying the effort as Project Suncatcher.
The company plans to launch two experimental satellites by early 2027, though no additional timeline information has been publicly disclosed.
Both Google and SpaceX declined to provide comments to media outlets regarding the ongoing negotiations.
According to sources cited by the Wall Street Journal, the discussions remain in preliminary phases.
Google is maintaining flexibility by engaging multiple rocket-launch companies beyond SpaceX alone.
The WSJ report represents the latest publicly available information regarding the status of these negotiations.
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