The debate around stablecoins has intensified as major players like Circle and Paradigm unveil new blockchain networks built around digital dollars.
The push comes at a time when global demand for these coins remains firmly tied to the U.S. dollar, even as developers experiment with local-currency options.
During a recent episode of The Chopping Block podcast, Circle’s chief economist Gordon Lau joined industry voices to discuss why exchanges and protocols are racing to launch their own stablecoin-focused chains.
The conversation highlighted how past attempts by Huobi and Binance showed mixed results, while today’s efforts are more structured and institutional in nature.
ARK is one of the first serious attempts at a stablecoin-native chain and is built as a layer one. It incorporates such functions as deterministic finality and optional privacy and is trying to garner institutions seeking predictable settlement as well as regulatory certainty.
ARK is deeply integrated with Circle’s existing product stack, including USDC and interoperability tools like CCTP and Gateway.
On the other hand, Tempo, with backing from Paradigm and Stripe, is assuming the position of a payments-first stablecoin chain. With Matt Huang as leader, Tempo brought on heavyweight partners such as Visa, Deutsche Bank, and Shopify.
Its validator set is initiated with permissioned participants but will decentralize over time. Ethereum critics argued that an alternative layer one chain is destructive for Ethereum’s ecosystem, although Paradigm justified its design as a layer one base that is neutral.
Despite incessant controversies over tokenized local assets and cross-border remittance, nearly 99% of stablecoins currently in circulation are dollar-pegged.
Alternative non-dollar stablecoins are often confronted with adoption and liquidity challenges, an obstacle that besets older projects, including the euro-backed coins.
Circle is of the opinion that tokenizing onshore securities, including Korean bonds or Japanese stocks, will ultimately open up space for onshore stablecoins, although currently the preference is dominated by dollar-backed tokens.
Analysts argue that regulatory friction in Europe, including taxes and transaction caps, makes it unlikely that euro-denominated coins will rival the dollar anytime soon.
Even while euro-pledged tokens might become number two in five years, dollar dominance in energy, gold, and crypto markets locks stablecoin primacy for the foreseeable future.
Currently, projects like ARK and Tempo are reflective of a future of digital finance: building entire blockchains with stablecoins, as opposed to gas tokens, as the center of economic activity.
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