Meta Platforms (META) stock dipped 0.47% on Wednesday after the company lost a key legal battle in Europe over its Messenger app.
Europe’s General Court in Luxembourg ruled that the European Commission was correct to label Messenger a “gatekeeper” under the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA). The DMA came into force in 2023 and sets out rules that restrict what large tech platforms can and cannot do.
The court stated that “the Commission did not err in finding that Messenger individually is an important gateway” for businesses trying to reach consumers.
The gatekeeper label brings a set of compliance obligations with it. Meta had argued the designation was wrong and pushed back through the courts.
That challenge failed on Wednesday, at least when it comes to Messenger.
The result was split, though. The court also ruled in Meta’s favor on a separate point, annulling the gatekeeper label that had been applied to Meta’s Marketplace platform. Judges found the Commission had not adequately explained its reasoning for that designation.
In practice, the Marketplace ruling changes little. The Commission had already dropped the label last year after Marketplace fell below the required user threshold.
Meta acknowledged the mixed outcome. “We welcome the Court’s judgment on Marketplace, which confirms that it should not have been designated in the first place,” a company spokesperson said.
On Messenger, Meta was more cautious. “We are reviewing the Court’s finding on Messenger and will consider our options,” the spokesperson added.
Those options include an appeal to the Court of Justice of the European Union, which is Europe’s highest court.
The case reference is T-1078/23 Meta Platforms v Commission.
The DMA was designed to level the playing field between large tech platforms and smaller competitors. Companies designated as gatekeepers must follow a specific list of rules around interoperability, data access, and fair treatment of rival services.
The DMA became applicable in 2023 and targets companies the EU considers to have significant market power. Gatekeeper status is triggered when a platform is deemed an important gateway between businesses and end users.
Once labeled a gatekeeper, companies face obligations such as allowing third-party interoperability and not favoring their own products in rankings.
Meta is not the only major tech firm subject to DMA scrutiny. Apple, Alphabet, and others have also faced gatekeeper designations under the regulation.
The Messenger ruling reinforces the EU’s position that the app plays a central role in how businesses connect with users on Meta’s platforms.
Meta stock was trading down 0.47% on the day of the ruling.
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