South Korea’s stock market has made a sharp comeback. The Kospi benchmark rose as much as 4.8% on Thursday, bringing its total gain from a July 30 low to around 22%. That crosses the threshold commonly used to define a bull market.
The recovery has been fast and striking. Just last month, the Kospi fell 22% in its worst monthly performance since the global financial crisis. The drop was triggered by forced liquidations of leveraged bets on chipmaker stocks, which wiped out billions of dollars in retail wealth.
Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix led Thursday’s gains, each climbing more than 5%. Both companies are major producers of memory chips, which are in high demand as AI adoption grows.
The shift in sentiment has been fueled by strong earnings from major US technology companies and their continued commitments to AI infrastructure spending. That has reinforced expectations that memory chip demand will stay robust.
“The AI rally and continued strong earnings have been a constant during the sell-off, so it is fundamentals returning the market back to normalcy,” said Peter Kim, head of global investment strategy at KB Securities.
A soft US inflation report released Wednesday also helped. It eased fears about imminent Federal Reserve rate hikes, giving tech stocks room to climb globally.
Qian Zhang, emerging markets equities specialist at Baillie Gifford, pointed to a supply bottleneck in memory chips. “Because of AI agents and physical AI, memory demand has exploded, but we entered into this with a quite limited supply capacity,” Zhang said.
Despite the rally, analysts are cautious about how long it can last. The Kospi is still around 24% below its late June peak, even after its strong recovery.
Foreign investors have not fully returned. They have pulled more than $100 billion from Korean shares this year, though some overseas funds have started to come back as lower valuations become more attractive.
The market remains heavily concentrated in semiconductor companies. Phillip Wool of Rayliant Global Advisors said Korea’s equity market is “basically synonymous with the AI hardware trade at this point.” That makes it vulnerable to any shift in sentiment around AI spending.
Regulators have taken steps to stabilize the market by curbing single-stock leveraged ETFs and tightening margin requirements. These moves have helped reduce the kind of forced selling that caused July’s crash.
Analysts warn investors not to expect the same pace of gains going forward. “After such a steep rebound, some consolidation would be healthy,” said Jung In Yun of Fibonacci Asset Management Global.
Expectations for shareholder return announcements from Samsung and SK Hynix have also helped lift sentiment in recent sessions.
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