
In the fast-paced world of crypto trading, reliable price data is key.
Whether you trade futures or just track prices, understanding
Reference Rates are calculated once a day during specific windows. Real-Time Indices update every second. These are not tradable products but reliable sources for pricing and settlement.
They cover Bitcoin, Ether, and more, helping users in different regions assess price risk accurately.
The Reference Rates pull trade flow from top crypto spot exchanges. They use U.S. dollar prices for the crypto pair.
The process happens in a one-hour window, split into 12 five-minute parts. Each part finds the volume-weighted median trade price. The final rate is an equal average of these 12 prices.
This method ensures transparency and matches real spot market activity. Full details are in the official methodology guide.
Three global time zones make it flexible:
Each uses the same rules and exchanges, tailored to your region.
No. CME CF Reference Rates and Real-Time Indices are benchmarks only. They support futures settlement but cannot be traded directly.
Real-Time Indices create a consolidated order book from global exchanges. They show the fair U.S. dollar price instantly.
Updates happen every second, 24/7, including weekends. They use weighted mid-price volume from order books for low latency.
Access might pause during maintenance, but data is available via website or DataMine.
The suite includes benchmarks for:
New ones join as the market grows.
The CME CF Ether/Bitcoin Ratio shows how many Bitcoins buy one Ether. It aggregates USD prices for both from major exchanges.
ETHBTC_USD Reference Rate uses the London window (3-4 p.m.). The Real-Time Index updates every second.
Note: Related futures do not settle to this rate.
Constituent Exchanges meet strict criteria for liquidity and reliability. The full list and rules are public.
This ensures high-quality data from trusted sources.
CME Cryptocurrency futures settle at:
Euro rates follow the same method, not converted from USD.
Three main ways:
All need a Market Data License Agreement (MDLA). Derived data requires extra agreements.
An Oversight Committee with CME Group, CF Benchmarks, and industry experts reviews methods regularly. This keeps standards high and protects integrity.
They offer:
Expand your crypto exposure with options too.
Myth 1: They are just USD conversions. Fact: Euro rates use native methodology.
Myth 2: Data stops on weekends. Fact: Real-time runs 24/7.
Myth 3: Any exchange qualifies. Fact: Strict criteria apply.
Unlike simple averages,
Use these benchmarks to settle positions in CME’s leading derivatives. From micros for beginners to full contracts, options fit all sizes.
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Bookmark this FAQ and check the methodology guide for deeper dives. Happy trading!
Examples here are for illustration only.
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