Dollar Index Steady as US-Iran Strikes Continue and Fed Rate Decision Approaches

20-Jul-2026 CoinCentral

TLDR

  • The dollar index was flat around 100.72–100.76 as Middle East tensions kept traders cautious
  • US-Iran military strikes continued after a month-old ceasefire collapsed, disrupting the Strait of Hormuz
  • The British pound edged higher as Andy Burnham prepared to take over as UK Prime Minister
  • Markets price an 85.6% chance the Fed holds rates at its July 29 meeting
  • Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack warned rates may still need to rise if inflation stays sticky

The dollar drifted in a narrow range on Monday as traders weighed ongoing US-Iran strikes against signs of diplomatic movement from Tehran. Currency markets stayed largely calm despite the geopolitical backdrop.

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against six major currencies, sat at around 100.72 to 100.76. It had pulled back slightly after a three-day safe-haven rally driven by Middle East fears.

US Dollar Index (DX-Y.NYB)
US Dollar Index (DX-Y.NYB)

US-Iran Conflict Continues After Ceasefire Collapse

US and Iran exchanged strikes for a ninth consecutive night. The conflict followed the collapse of an interim ceasefire agreement signed roughly a month ago.

Fighting has centered on control of the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping lane for global oil supplies. The disruption has pushed energy prices higher and raised fears about inflation.

Brent crude briefly climbed above $90 per barrel before pulling back to around $88.16. Tehran later signaled it was open to negotiations based on national interests, cooling some of the market anxiety.

Nick Rees, head of macro research at Monex Europe, said markets have grown more used to the range of risks. He said volatility was likely to grind lower unless something caught traders off guard.

Sterling Rises on UK Political Shift

The British pound rose 0.13% to $1.3470 as Andy Burnham prepared to take over from Keir Starmer as Prime Minister. The change in Labour leadership drew attention from currency traders.

Markets responded positively to reports that Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood was set to be named Chancellor. She is widely seen as a centrist, and investors welcomed the prospect of a fiscally cautious figure running the Treasury.

ING’s head of global markets Chris Turner warned that the UK’s tight fiscal position means the new cabinet may need to turn to tax increases to fund policy plans.

The euro was little changed at $1.1441. Traders are positioning ahead of the European Central Bank meeting on Thursday, where rates are expected to hold at 2.25%.

Fed Meeting in Focus for July 29

Fed funds futures put an 85.6% probability on the Federal Reserve holding rates at its July 29 meeting. That is up from a 61.5% chance just a month ago.

Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack said Friday that rates may still need to rise if inflation remains persistent. Her comments add to a growing debate within the Fed ahead of Chair Kevin Warsh’s second meeting.

The dollar also dipped 0.17% against the Chinese yuan after China held its benchmark lending rate steady for a 14th straight month.

The post Dollar Index Steady as US-Iran Strikes Continue and Fed Rate Decision Approaches appeared first on CoinCentral.

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